Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fuel economy in automobiles Essay Example for Free

Mileage in cars Essay Driving one of the new cutting edge half and halves †vehicles that join the intensity of a gas motor with an electric engine to lessen fuel utilization and discharges †may appear as though something just a tree hugger or a designer could get fired up about. The truth of the matter is, in any case, that another age of half and half vehicles and trucks due to go marked down inside the following a year offer various exceptionally functional points of interest for families, from setting aside cash to helping save the planet. Numerous specialists are anticipating 2004 will be the year that half and halves divert the corner from eco-accommodating curiosity to standard transportation. Theres never been a superior time to think about a change to one of these green, clean, gas-sparing machines. Here, eight reasons a crossover might be ideal for your family. 1. Theyre as agreeable to drive as regular vehicles. Theres no contrast between a half breed and the gas-controlled vehicle left in your carport †it can quicken similarly as fast and journey similarly as quick on the thruway, and it handles similarly as easily. Generally significant, half breeds are similarly as sheltered to drive. Indeed, there is one contrast: Hybrids are super-tranquil †now and again you cannot tell whether the motor is running or not! At the point when force isn't required †at a red light, say, or in packed in rush hour gridlock †the motor totally closes down and fires up again when you push on the quickening agent, which means you dont squander gas or emanate poisons. Half and halves run on a battery-powered battery and gas as opposed to gas alone, yet the force move between the gas motor and electric engine is consistent to the point that youre liable to disregard all the cutting edge innovation moving you not far off. Furthermore, theres no compelling reason to connect them as you would with an all-electric vehicle; the electric engine additionally goes about as a generator during deceleration and slowing down to persistently energize the batteries as you drive. 2. Youre sure to locate a model that accommodates your familys way of life. As of now, there are three mainstream half breeds available: Hondas reduced two-seat Insight car, alongside the average size Toyota Prius four-entryway hatchback and the Honda Civic mixture vehicle, the two of which seat five. In any case, with about six new cross breed models on their way, bigger families will before long have all the more great options. Search for everything from moderate size family vehicles like the Honda Accord crossover to half and half forms of medium size game utility vehicles, similar to the Ford Escape, Toyota Highlander, and Lexus RX 400h, to full-measure pickup trucks from Chevrolet, GMC, and Dodge to turn up in your neighborhood vendors showrooms inside the following year. 3. Youll get a good deal on gas. With gas costs taking off to multiple bucks a gallon in numerous pieces of the nation, theres no more brilliant motivation to change to a cross breed than eco-friendliness. Simply think about the miles per gallon youre getting now with, for instance, a Toyota Priuss 60 mpg in the city and 51 mpg on the parkway. Truth be told, crossover vehicles can go for in excess of 600 miles between fill-ups, which means you ought to have the option to slice visits to your local service station into equal parts, sparing you time just as cash. On the off chance that you travel 1,000 miles every month and your present vehicle midpoints 20 miles for each gallon, driving a crossover could spare $700 or increasingly a year at the siphon. 4. Youll be doing your part to help ensure the earth. Not exclusively do gas electric crossovers show signs of improvement mileage than numerous standard vehicles, however most additionally produce around 90 percent less exhaust cloud shaping tailpipe discharges contrasted and the normal new vehicle, as per Dave Hermance, head of Environmental Engineering for Toyota. 5. Youll set a genuine model for your children. On the off chance that you like the thought of leaving the world a superior spot for your kids, driving a half breed is one acceptable approach to change that grandiose perfect into a solid move. Our activities as guardians talk stronger than our words, even with apparently straightforward choices. Claiming an eco-accommodating vehicle accomplishes more to bestow natural qualities to your kids than endless discussions about sparing the planet. 6. Youll get money again from Uncle Sam. Government charge credit up to $3,400! Progressively budgetary motivating force to purchase a half and half: The IRSs Clean Fuel Vehicle Tax Deduction permits you to take $1,500 off your 2004 government charge (the finding diminishes by $500 per year until its eliminated in 2007). You may likewise fit the bill for extra budgetary impetuses offered by state and neighborhood offices; sign on to the U. S. Branch of Energys Clean Cities Website (www.ccities. doe. gov/vbg/progs/laws. cgi) to find out additional. 7. Theyre not all super-costly. Crossovers will in general expense $1,500 to $2,400 more than standard vehicles (dont disregard that tax reduction and significant gas reserve funds). Be that as it may, they are getting incredibly famous: Many vendors have a multi month sitting tight period for another one. What's more, it is maybe this developing interest for half and halves that has made an impression on American automakers †whove been more slow than their Japanese adversaries to receive this new innovation †to manufacture cleaner, all the more socially capable vehicles. 8. Youll support your coolness remainder. You cannot put a cost on this part of half and half proprietorship, however get the job done it to state, driving a mixture vehicle is a surefire friendly exchange among associates, individual guardians, neighbors, and even all out outsiders. Simply ask Hollywood trendy people Jennifer Aniston, Brad Pitt, Cameron Diaz, Larry David, and Leonardo DiCaprio †all event cross breed proprietors. Rude awakening Although cross breeds offer some huge advantages, there are two or three focuses to consider before you make all necessary endorsements. * Energy proficiency All half and halves show signs of improvement mileage than customary vehicles, yet there are two distinct ways to deal with the controlling component, in both present and up and coming models. A few, for instance, show signs of improvement fuel mileage in go back and forth traffic, while others improve on the thruway. Before you choose a specific model, remember how youll utilize the vehicle †as a local transport administration or a significant distance suburbanite portable. * Fuel outflows. On the off chance that you will probably drive the vehicle or truck with the least conceivable ecological effect, youll need to invest some energy investigating your choices. Distinctive motor and even transmission decisions can significantly affect a vehicles discharges profile. For instance, a Honda Insight with a manual transmission shows signs of improvement mileage than the programmed rendition, yet the programmed form discharges less toxins. Basically, a few half and halves are cleaner than others †and routinely fueled vehicles with low outflows can be cleaner than specific cross breeds. veraging 8. 5 million barrels/day.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Genre Kryptonite Boy Heroes

Genre Kryptonite Boy Heroes This is a guest post from Sharanya. Sharanya is an elementary school teacher in Washington, DC. When she’s not running around after children like a madwoman, she likes to sit and inhale books and coffee. She’s had a life-long love affair with middle-grade and YA lit, and hopes to write her own novel(s) in those genres some day. Follow her on Twitter @srsharms. ____________________ If it weren’t for fictional boys, my life as a teacher would be so much harder than it already is. The cheeky ones, the quiet ones, the cocky ones, the angry ones, the hearty ones, the supercilious ones â€" they’re all welcome on my bookshelf. I love mothering them. I love turning on my sharp Teacher Voice to tell them in no uncertain terms that the plan they’re thinking of is unequivocally ridiculous. They never listen, of course, but I happen to be very used to that. But more importantly, I love what they tell me: Be patient with us. Don’t give up on us. Take us seriously. These boys remind me that if we want to live in a world where people are treated with dignity no matter what they look like, sound like, or want in life, it starts with kids just like them. Boys who realize they have to step up and do something about the world they live in. It started with my best friend. She gave me a book called The Book of Three, and that’s how I met Taran. Taran was thirteen, Taran was an Assistant Pig Keeper, and Taran was a world-class idiot. A lovable idiot, but still. It amazed me that Gwydion was ever able to keep him close in order to protect him because frankly Taran needed a swift kick in the butt and an exhausting round with the Cauldron Born to knock all of the sense into his head. Because he didn’t get why he couldn’t just run around in the woods tumbling head first into as many fights as possible since that’s how the cool kids are supposed to do it (you see what I mean about the idiocy). But then, something happened. He started getting older. And I don’t just mean in a he-got-taller-and-his-voice-probably-got-way-less-squeaky way. In the second book, he was sacrificing his chance for recognition in order to get a job done. In the third, he was trying to figure out how to talk to girls (bless him). In the fourth and fifth, he took some time to finally figure out who he was, and began to lead others with his new found confidence. And the coolest part of all? I got to be there for every step of the process. The eye-rolling, laugh-out-loud, gasping, cheering, tear-jerking process. And then I started to find others like him. I could wax poetic about how Harry Potter changed my life, but I won’t. And I say this not because I want to dismiss Harry (AS IF I EVER COULD), but because many, many other, frighteningly brilliant people have written scores of essays on things like the significance of Harry lifting his right pinky on page 463 of the fifth book already. (No, I don’t think that actually happened). So, you know. Sure, I could tell you that Harry is probably the most influential Boy Hero not only of my life but of this entire millennia thus far, but I think you know that already. And if you didn’t, please crawl out from the rock you’re under ASAP. It’s really nice and sunny up here. After Harry came Percy Jackson, who came into my life at exactly the right moment. Since Riordan taught middle and high school English for about many years, it should come as no surprise to anyone that he is extremely fluent in Boy-speak. Still, his ability to capture the essence of twelve-year-olds, in all of their awkward, sarcastic, hilarious glory, and distill it into one book is freaking magical. Because that’s what Percy wasawkward, angry, and hilarious. He won me over not just with his wit and humor but also with his incredible sense of loyalty, his powerful leadership skills, and his friendships. And it was around this time that I realizedI have a Definite Type. Types like Bartimaeus and Nathaniel from The Bartimaeus Trilogy (brooding, angry, full of acerbic wit and sarcasmyep, I sooooo have a Type).   And types like Alex from The Unwanteds (a recent read about kids who go to a school that’s basically Hogwarts School for the Arts), who turns from being shy and scared to being creative but insecure to being unbelievably awesomewhile still dealing with being shy and creative and insecure. And definitely types like Artemis Fowl, the ultimate anti-heroalso known as the 12-year-old boy who turned being spoilt and bratty into a life-altering sciencebefore realizing what he actually wanted was to save the world. In the end, these characters, these brave, bratty, brilliant kids, capture one simple idea perfectly: there is possibly nothing in the world more magical than watching a boy slowly but surely learn how to actually grow up. ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Market Research The World Keeps Evolving Day By Day

Luan Bui 008971677 Spring 2016 SE172 Market Research As the world keeps evolving day by day, technology has become an essential thing in our daily lives. Many tech-companies have been established due to huge expectation from people who are always enthusiastic about new inventions. However, not so many companies could survive in very competitive markets like PC computing, software, hardware, etc. In the early 1990s, as PC computing began to proliferate in the industry, software development faced a crisis. Expected estimated the time for a startup business to have a shippable application in production was about three years. This was even worse when it came to others area in the industry. For example, in aerospace and defense, the average time for a typical complex project could easily be more than 20 years. As a result, many projects ended up being cancelled in the middle of the development phase. Some were complete but did not meet all the business’s current needs. Conclusively, project management is the primary cause for those f ailures. Fortunately, the agile process management has been established from a small group of software leaders to solve the management issue. Agile is a set of development methods which promotes adaptive planning, early delivery. Not only that, it also encourages rapid and flexible responses to requirements changes at any phase of the development process. It is true to say that agile process has given companies, businesses a more sophisticatedShow MoreRelatedMechanical Engineering is a field that requires constant updating. With the advent of new600 Words   |  3 PagesMechanical Engineering is a field that requires constant updating. With the advent of new technology, growing fields, and an unpredictable global market, it takes a lot of divisive planning in order to engineer a career path for myself that is suitable for any number of growing fields. 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How Does Tourism Affect Hong Kong Free Essays

In this piece of coursework, I will keep a diary of primary and secondary data and analyze them so that it can explain to me the circumstances which Hong Kong tourism is facing and how it can be improved in the future. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages which tourism brings to Hong Kong. How I did it? What information was needed? In my piece of coursework, I will use a mixture of primary data such as questionnaires for tourists which I have designed and secondary data such as cuttings from newspaper and magazines. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Tourism Affect Hong Kong? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The questionnaire which I designed was used at hot tourist attractions in Hong Kong such as the Peak, Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, Stanley and the Star Ferry. My questionnaire was designed to get an impression of Hong Kong from a tourist’s point of view. The secondary data such as newspaper and internet articles which I collected explains to me the current state of tourism in Hong Kong. How does tourism affect Hong Kong economically? Tourism is one of the biggest industries in Hong Kong. In fact from research, Hong Kong is one of the most popular single destinations for tourists in the world. Hong Kong relies very heavily on tourism. Without tourism there wouldn’t be Hong Kong. Each year, Hong Kong brings in more than 10 million tourists. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages of the large tourism industry in Hong Kong. Social Costs and Benefits Firstly, tourism brings to Hong Kong both private costs benefits, as well as social costs benefits. Private costs are costs paid by economic decision makers. Private benefit is benefit received by economic decision makers. Social costs and social benefits are costs and benefits associated with the society. * Private Benefit + External Benefit = Social Benefit * Private Cost + External Cost = Social Cost You can read also Classifications of Restaurants This Social Cost and Benefit graph clearly shows the system of tourism. The private cost of tourism is the money spent by the government or private sectors to lure more tourists into Hong Kong. This could mean building more landmarks and tourist attractions or improving the surrounding environment. On the other hand, private benefit is when bringing in more tourists, a higher level of employment level could be achieved as the companies would be much more likely co hire more labour to improve the company’s service and efficiency to make more money from the tourists. The external cost of tourism is resulted from the usage of Hong Kong’s land to produce landmarks to attract coming tourists. External cost of tourism also includes environment damage or loss of greenery. The external benefits of tourism is when the local companies improves their services in order to attract tourists, there would be a higher standard of living for the local residents. The opportunity cost of the tourism industry is the next best alternative. If land is not used up to create build landmarks for tourists, the next best more might be to build better schools for improved education. For the society, the total benefit is the private benefit + external benefit, or in other words the social benefit. Only when the social benefit exceeds pass social cost will the tourism industry be beneficial to Hong Kong. Therefore, the role of both the government and private sectors is to decide to produce the right amount of services to make the tourism industry beneficial to Hong Kong. Circular Flow of Income A circular flow of income could be suited to the tourism industry. In a circular flow of income diagram, it shows the flow of money around the economy as it as passed between consumers and producers over time. The withdrawals from an economy is the money which is paid for goods and services what are produced within the economy such as tax and savings. Injections are the government expenditures, investments or exports. Sometimes in the short term, withdrawals might exceed injection, however if the injection in the long run is more than that of withdrawals, there will be economic growth. National Income The tourism industry plays a large role in contributing to the national income of Hong Kong. It is researched that a tourist is more likely to spend more money during their holiday weeks than any other week of the year. Therefore when tourists visit Hong Kong, they tend to spend a large proportion of their savings all in the particular visit to Hong Kong. The income from the tourism industry is mainly contributed by hotels, restaurants, amusement parks, shopping, and tourist attractions. From research, in the year 2001, each tourist visiting Hong Kong spent an average of $4532HKD. This extra spending from tourists leads to a total addition to the GDP of Hong Kong. It also leads to more income by both private and public sectors. As more income is made by private sectors, the government would therefore tend to collect more tax revenue. They can use this money to spend of schools and colleges, hospitals, roads and many other services which would benefit us all. When the National Income per capita exceeds the number from the previous year, we say there is economic growth. Economic Growth Hong Kong, like any other economies grows from booms and suffers from slumps. But in the long term the economy continues to grow. During a boom, the standards of living are high because the unemployment level is low meaning everyone has a job to earn money. More money means more spending to satisfy people’s needs and wants. However during a boom, there is also a high inflation rate and a high deficit for the balance of payment. In a slump, or in other words a recession, the standards of living are low because of a high unemployment level. Less people are hired for services meaning less people have money to spend for satisfying their needs and wants. But on the other hand, the inflation level is low and there is also a low deficit for balance of payment. As you probably know, the impact of SARS on Hong Kong tourism industry has been greatly damaging. During the SARS period, Hong Kong headed into a slump, in other words a recession. When a recession occurs, there are many negative effects to the economy. For example, the standard of living might drop, demand for goods might decrease, high unemployment level, deflation and much more. From the graph below, it clearly shows that during April 2003 to July 2003, the average visitor arrival has dropped magnificently from a monthly average of 1,347,386 to 493,666. This was due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Because the tourists were tried their best to avoid nearing not only Hong Kong but the Asian region as well where SARS was most devastating, there was a huge decrease in the tourism industry in the South East Asian Region. A lot less income was received by the local firms from tourists coming into Hong Kong. Even if tourists were to visit Hong Kong, they stayed for much shorter periods. However, the tourism industry as shown from below has begun to bounce back earlier than many expected. Attractions offered to Overseas Visitors Hong Kong has known to be â€Å"The City of Life†. But has Hong Kong lived to its reputation? Are tourists who visit Hong Kong satisfied by the attractions which Hong Kong has to offer? According to the primary data which I collected from my surveys at different tourist points. I have found out that most tourists like to visit attractions such as The Peak, Stanley and the Big Buddha located on Lantau Island. These are the three most popular attractions in Hong Kong. However, the list goes on. Whether it’s the museums, great restaurants or the exciting nightlife, the Hong Kong tourism association tries their best to guarantee to offer a tourist an unforgettable experience. Tourist Attractions – Hong Kong provides fun-filled experiences for tourists. The top tourist attractions include: * The Peak Tower- The peak tower is definitely the place for tourists to visit if they want to take an overview of the magnificent infrastructures of Hong Kong. The Peak Tower has a wide range of restaurants and food outlets plus novelty shops where visitors can get a souvenir to preserve their memories of their exciting experience. A good idea of reaching The Peak Tower could be taking a ride on the Peak Tram where on the way up, a good overview of Hong Kong could be captured. * Stanley Market – The Stanley Market is one of Hong Kong’s most popular destinations for overseas visitors. It fulfills a tourist’s day with both fun-filled shopping and relaxation. The Stanley Market is an open-aired market where souvenirs could be bought at a bargainable price. * The Big Buddha – The Big Buddha is located on one of the out lying islands in Lantau. The Big Buddha statue weighs more than 220 tonnes and sits 24.6 meters high opposite the Po Lin Monetary on the hillside of Ngong Ping in Lantau Island. * Ocean Park – Ocean Park is the one and only joint zoo and amusement park in Hong Kong. Located in the southern part of Hong Kong, the Park exceeds more than 200 acre of land. Ocean Park provides a mixed experience of education and fun. Built in 1977, it was primarily to promote animal preservation in Hong Kong. Very soon, it became very popular with both tourists and local residents developing into an amusement park. Overtime, the park has been renovated and updated with the top entertainment facilities. Shopping – Hong Kong has grown into the reputation for a shopping paradise. The shopping malls such as Times Square and Pacific Place provide tourists with famous designer labels at a reasonable price. On the other hand the open-air market places such as Stanley and Temple Street gives tourists a taste of the cultural life in Hong Kong as well as providing memorable souvenirs which could be bought at a low price. Cuisine – The international city of Hong Kong provides tourists with a rich variety of cuisines ranging from Asian dishes to Western buffets. You name it, Hong Kong has it. Restaurants are located everywhere in Hong Kong. * Lan Kwai Fong – Lan Kwai Fong is a very popular destination among incoming tourists as it provides many western style restaurants along with bars and nightclubs. * Jumbo Floating Restaurant – The Jumbo Restaurant is the world’s largest floating restaurant. At anytime, the ship can hold up to 3200 customers and employed with more than 300 staff members. At the Jumbo Restaurant, tourists have a chance to try the sea-food of which local residents would normally eat. Neighboring Cities – The neighboring cities of Hong Kong, including Macau and Shenzhen adds to a tourist’s to-do list during their visit to Hong Kong. Tourists can take advantage of the convenient transportation to and from these cities. What needs to be improved and how can this be done? What is being done already and how successful has it been? Although Hong Kong already has sufficient top tourist attractions, in order for them to lure tourists into come again, many things have to be done and improved. For example, improve the quality of the provided attractions or even to build new landmarks. In the past few years, the Hong Kong Government has planned to develop five major tourism clusters in the territory with a view to enhancing the attractiveness of Hong Kong as a premier tourist destination. The five tourism clusters cover a wide range of projects, which are at various stages of development. A number of enhancement projects are being carried out to give a facelift to the existing popular tourist areas including the Central and Western District, Sai Kung waterfront and Lei Yue Mun. Other improvement schemes coming on stream include those at the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade, Stanley waterfront and the Peak. Visitor signage is being installed in all 18 districts to make Hong Kong more tourists friendly. A number of major projects are also under way. Phase 1 of Hong Kong Disneyland, Tung Chung Cable Car and Hong Kong Wetland Park are all scheduled for completion in 2005. To enrich the heritage tourism products, the Government has awarded to the private sector the development right to restore and convert the former Marine Police Headquarters (MPHQ) compound into a tourism-themed development. Planning work is being conducted for the development of the south-east Kowloon tourism node, the integrated arts, cultural and entertainment district at West Kowloon Reclamation and the preservation and conservation of the Central Police Station, Victoria Prison and the former Central Magistracy compound into a heritage-themed development. The Hong Kong Government is also working with the Ocean Park in the strategic development plan of the park, which will form the basis for the development plan of the Aberdeen Harbour tourism node. Also taking forward a Harbour Lighting Plan to enhance the night vista of Victoria Harbour with the use of modern, energy efficient technology. The promotion of tourism is not simply about construction of new facilities. The Government has not lost sight of the fact that Hong Kong’s traditions, offering visitors a fascinating insight into Hong Kong and Chinese history by providing museums and other The HKTB also offers a culture and lifestyle experience program called Cultural Kaleidoscope, enabling visitors to try out tai chi and kung fu, or appreciate the arts of Cantonese opera, Chinese tea preparation, Chinese antiques and feng shui. With the building of the World’s third Disney theme park outside the United States, millions of people are sure to want to have a taste of the action. Tourists who have visited Hong Kong once already would probably come back again to visit this new theme park. This project would surely attract more overseas tourists to transit to Hong Kong. Mr. Donald Tsang, the financial secretary spoke of the many benefits to Hong Kong’s economy from this Disneyland project. He describes the project as an infrastructure investment and he said it would cause returns not only for the government, â€Å"but for ordinary people who are operating restaurants in Hong Kong. Our hotels will benefit. Our tourist industry will benefit. Our airlines will benefit. And all the retail shops will benefit as a result of more tourists coming to Hong Kong†. The construction of the new Disney Land will definitely bring more tourists into Hong Kong by 2005. Although the Park is mainly aimed at mainland Chinese tourists rather than western tourists, mainland Chinese tourists already make up more than 85% of the total visiting tourist. The Hong Kong Government has also planned many campaigns recently after the SARS period to boost its economy. The campaigns included the Hong Kong Super Draw and the Harbour Fest. Through August and September, the Hong Kong government held a Super Draw campaign to encourage spending within both local residents and tourists. The draw allows a chance to prizes totaling up to $15 million. To enter the super draw, participants must spend at least $100 in three different areas; dining, shopping and transport. For each $100 they spend, they will be given a stamp. A collection of all three stamps will be eligible to enter the super draw. The second campaign which the government held after the SARS crisis was Harbour Fest. The Harbour Fest is music festival featuring both International and Local pop stars. The aim was to attract tourists to visit Hong Kong to watch this fantastic music festival. It also tries to prove to people that Hong Kong is now SARs free and would rise again to be one of the top international tourist destinations. On July 27th 2003, the Hong Kong Stadium hosted a football match between the top class English Premiere League team Liverpool and the Hong Kong National Football Team. Following this event, the less than 2 weeks later, it again hosted another football match against the even more famous Real Madrid as the Government-sponsored mega-events of the Relaunch Hong Kong campaign. The Hong Kong Government has raised all these campaigns to prove that Hong Kong is now SARs free and is capable of hosting international mega events. Conclusion In conclusion, the government has done a great job trying to boost its tourism industry especially after the SARS epidemics. In the meantime, it has raised many campaigns and promoted Hong Kong’s tourism in various ways. As most Hong Kong’s economist predicted, the tourism industry in Hong Kong will hopefully bounce back to its original state by the end of 2003. How to cite How Does Tourism Affect Hong Kong?, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Writing Literary Works Essay Example For Students

Writing Literary Works Essay Works Literature, what is it? Well, the glossary of our handy fifth edition ofIntro to Reading and Writing states that it is a written or oral compositionthat tells stories, dramatize situations, express emotion and analyzes andadvocates ideas. How does the author accomplish all this? By using tools likeplot, setting, characters, and their very own tone and style. Some authors writeand base their works on passed events that at one time or another happened tothem. Others though have to use their imagination and that makes things morecomplicated, because he or she has to come up with the characters and thesetting. In other words everything necessary for a story. In the other hand theauthors that witness an event would probably use the names of the actual peopleand the setting where the event took place. Now even though everyone hasdifferent ways of coming up with the material for a story they all use the sametools. We will write a custom essay on Writing Literary Works specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the different ways and styles are what make all the differencebetween the best sellers and just another good story. Some authors get theirideas from just regular every day life, while others go out and make thingshappen. They go out seeking material involving people or better I should sayentities, like a force of nature maybe, these entities conflict with each otherthus causing dramatic situations of some sort. The writer takes all the conflictand action occurring and makes some kind of sequence. It is required in order toform a pattern or a storyline; this is called the skeleton or structure of thestory. Many authors use what is called a formal structure, which includes theexposition, necessary information to better understand the story and alsodetails about the characters. Following the exposition is the complication, amajor conflict where the author has the characters try to resolve a crises orsituation. When the crisis reaches a turning point it is called the climax ofthe story. Shortly after the climax the crises is resolved and the story comesto an end. To express emotion the author has to use yet another tool known asthe setting. This helps the reader visualize a picture in his or her mind of howand when the story is taking place. The setting is usually stated on theexposition section of the formal structure type plot. Now if every author wouldput the setting in the same spot or use the same structure, well reading wouldquickly become very boring. So authors, sometimes without even knowing develop acertain style of writing. They make changes in the plot using flashbacks on thecharacters and alterations in the settings making every story different formeach other. These styles of writing are developed in what is called the authorsrealm. It comprises of a number of things like where the author lives. Also whathis or her social standing in society is and even the authors gender affectsthe realm. Whichever way the material for a story is acquired and developed isup to the authors, it is up to us the reader to enjoy them over and over or juststore them. These were only a few examples of how literature comes about andwhat it is, but the possibilities are endless.